Military Vehicle Spotlight: Korean War-era M42 ‘Duster’

The U.S. Army standardized the M42 Duster in October 1953, it ended up being used differently than first intended during the Vietnam War.

Owned and restored by Stuart RobinsonPhoto by Stuart Robinson

M42 “Duster” (G-253)

  • Armament: Two M2A1 40mm Bofurs cannons
  • Weight: 49,500 lbs. (combat)
  • Engine: AOS-895-3 opposed 6-cylinder
  • Displacement: 895.5 cu. in.
  • Fuel: Gasoline
  • Horsepower: 500 @ 2,800 rpm
  • Maximum Speed: 45 mph
  • Maximum Range: 100 miles

Historical Note:

The U.S. Army standardized the M42 Duster in October 1953. The increasing speed of jet aircraft made the optically sighted 40mm guns essentially useless in their intended role as anti-aircraft weapons. During the Vietnam War, however, it was found the twin 40s were devastating when used as a ground weapon against enemy formations.

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From the staff of North America's no. 1 historic military vehicle source -- Military Vehicles Magazine