Mega Muscle

Remembering the Coleman truck and Quick-Way Shovel

A shovel boom is installed on this Quick-Way crane on a Coleman truck. At the center of the section of boom that is attached to the crane cab is a name plate that reads “COLEMAN / TRUCK SHOVEL.” Note the rope rigged from the top of the crane-operator’s windshield to the bar to the rear of the shovel; this was for operating the shovel release. US Army Engineer School History office

Often forgotten, the importance of the support of a well-equipped military engineering force to successful combat operations cannot be overstated. Wartime circumstance often mean at the least that existing infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, and at most infrastructure must be put in place in wilderness, mountains, swamp or other rough terrain.

One important tool for such operations was versatile power shovel with a wide range of accessories. As early as 1936, the Quick-Way Truck Shovel Co. of Denver, Colorado, began purchasing trucks made by Coleman Motors of Littleton, Colorado, and mounting their cranes on them, with at least some of these vehicles seeing use by the Forest Service. A few years later, when the German armed forces had conquered much of Europe, the U.S. Army Engineers suddenly saw the need for new, fast-moving, mobile engineer equipment, including cranes. In July of that year, Quick-Way drew the attention of the Engineer Board to its 3/8-yard shovel on a Coleman 4-ton 4x4 truck chassis. The Corps of Engineers obtained two of these vehicles in December 1940, and on April 28, 1941, issued an initial contract, W-978-ENG-2335, for 49 Quick-Way Model E cranes on Coleman chassis, 11 sets of attachments, and 11 Timpte trailers for transporting the attachments, at a cost of $705,604.61. By March 1942 the army standardized the Coleman G-55A truck with Quick-Way Model E crane, designating it G-684, Truck, 4x4, Shovel, Crane, Quick-Way. 

The tractor in the background is assisting a Coleman G-55A 4x4 truck with a Quick-Way crane on a railroad platform. The vehicle was fitted with a front winch with catheads (capstans) to each side of the assembly. Below the winch was a roller, to assist the vehicle in traversing ditches or rough ground. NARA
Work on a Quick-Way crane installation on a Coleman G-55A 4x4 truck is underway. Components still to be installed on the front end of the truck include the grille, boom support, headlight brush guards, winch, bumper, and roller. Note the boxy engine compartment that jutted far to the front of the front suspension, and the very unmilitary tuck-and-roll upholstery on the driver’s seat. Office of History, US Army Corps of Engineers
The manner in which the Quick-Way crane boom rested on a sloping shelf next to the cab of the Coleman G-55A truck is shown. Outboard of that shelf is a large stowage box. The spare tire of the truck was mounted in a very unusual place, along the right side of the engine compartment. Inside the door on the side of the crane cab, the operator’s seat and control levers are visible. Office of History, US Army Corps of Engineers
The Timpte trailer seen from the right front. Loaded on it are a pile-driver section (along the right edge of the platform), a shovel boom, a clamshell bucket (front left of platform) and a dragline bucket (right rear). Note the tie-down rings and reflectors on the side and front of the trailer. Office of History, US Army Corps of Engineers
Another view of the clamshell bucket on the forward left corner of the trailer is provided. To the left, inside the door at the rear of the left side of the Quick-Way crane, is the radiator for the International Harvester Model Q-W/U-9 four-cylinder engine that provided power for the crane. Office of History, US Army Corps of Engineers
A Timpte trailer with Quick-Way crane attachments loaded on it is shown with the landing gear raised. This gear consisted of a stand with two wheels at the front of the trailer and two jack-type supports at the rear. At the rear of the side of the trailer is a reflector and two small lamps. Office of History, US Army Corps of Engineers
A factory-fresh G-684, Truck, 4x4, Shovel, Crane, Quick-Way, has a Timpte trailer with crane attachments hitched behind it. The winch, roller, grille, boom support, brush guards, and bumper are not yet installed. The spare tire is secured in place by a horizontal retainer bar. Office of History, US Army Corps of Engineers
A crane boom with a hook sheave at the outer end is mounted on the Quick-Way. This was used for general hoisting and for operating the clamshell and dragline buckets as well as the pile-driver. For using a standard shovel, it was necessary to remove this boom and install the shovel boom. Office of History, US Army Corps of Engineers
The manner in which the Quick-Way crane boom rested on a sloping shelf next to the cab of the Coleman G-55A truck is shown. Outboard of that shelf is a large stowage box. The spare tire of the truck was mounted in a very unusual place, along the right side of the engine compartment. Inside the door on the side of the crane cab, the operator’s seat and control levers are visible. Office of History, US Army Corps of Engineers
At an excavation pit, a Quick-Way Model E crane is running a dragline shovel. This type of shovel was suspended from cables from the crane boom and was useful for skimming loose material along a surface. Note the spotlight assemblies at the bottom corners and the top left corner of the crane cab. US Army Engineer School History office
A Quick-Way crane on a Coleman chassis is engaged in moving rigid pontoons for a treadway bridge at an engineer depot. Note the rolled-up curtain on the edge of the truck’s half-cab. What appears to be a license plate or identification plate with the number 456 is visible on the front bumper above the unditching roller. US Army Engineer School History office
With the Quick-Way Model E crane traversed to the rear as it prepares to lift girders from a 6x6 cargo truck, a good view is available of the rear bumper, with a tow pintle at the center of it. Below the bumper, and also to the front of the rear wheels, are support beams for outriggers, which were fitted on some Coleman chassis with Quick-Way cranes in the latter part of World War II. US Army Engineer School History office
German prisoners of war are piling rolls of wire at a Signal Corps depot in France on Nov. 6, 1944. There to assist them is a Quick-Way Model E crane on a Coleman 4x4 truck. An indistinguishable U.S. Army registration number is on the truck hood, and two liquid containers are strapped to holders on the side of the crane cab. What appear to be extension trusses for the crane are stowed on the rear of the truck. NARA
A Quick-Way Model E crane on a Coleman G-55A truck is secured to a railroad flatcar for shipment. Twisted wire around the axles and other attachment points serve to immobilize the vehicle on the flatcar bed. Rear and side curtains with soft-plastic windows are attached to the half-cab. The sliding door of the crane cab is shut, and protective covers are hanging over the windows of the crane cab. US Army Engineer School History office
Engineers of the 297th Engineer Battalion, U.S. First Army employ a Quick-Way crane on a Coleman truck to remove a rubber pontoon from a 2 ½-ton truck with a special platform on top. The site was along the Roer River during the second day of the U.S. drive on Cologne, Germany, in late February 1945. A bridge classification sign of 13 is on the front of the storage box behind the spare tire, and a small, white recognition star is on the rear corner of the crane cab. NARA
A Quick-Way crane on a Coleman chassis is lifting a rubber pontoon for the construction of a treadway bridge across the Moselle River along the 90th Infantry Division’s front on Nov. 12, 1944. This crane boom, like the one in the preceding photo, has two sets of reinforcement plates, with a short section of boom between them. NARA
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David Doyle's earliest published works were occasional articles in enthusiast publications aimed at the historic military vehicle restoration hobby. This was a natural outlet for a guy whose collection includes several Vietnam-era vehicles such as M62, M123A1C, M35A2, M36A2C, M292A2, M756, and an M764.

By 1999, his writing efforts grew to include regular features in leading periodicals devoted to the hobby both domestically and internationally, appearing regularly in US, English and Polish publications.

In 2003, David received his a commission to write his first book, The Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles. Since then, several outlets have published more than 100 of his works. While most of these concern historic military hardware, including aircraft and warships, his volumes on military vehicles, meticulously researched by David and his wife Denise, remain the genre for which he is most recognized. This recognition earned life-time achievement in June 2015, when he was presented Military Vehicle Preservation Association (MVPA) bestowed on him the coveted Bart Vanderveen Award in recognition of “...the individual who has contributed the most to the historic preservation of military vehicles worldwide.”

In addition to all of publishing efforts, David is the editor of the MVPA’s magazine, History in Motion, as well as serving as the organization’s Publications Director. He also maintains a retail outlet for his books online and at shows around the U.S.