Pirate of Basra’s posthumously awarded Great War Victoria Cross to be offered at Noonans

The posthumous Victoria Cross from the Great War that was presented to 44-year-old Lieutenant-Commander Charles Henry Cowley of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, who was known as the “Pirate of Basra” will be offered by Noonans Mayfair on Tuesday, March 11, 2025, at 2pm.

UPDATE: 

The posthumous Victoria Cross from the Great War that was presented to 44-year-old Lieutenant-Commander Charles Henry Cowley of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, who was known as the “Pirate of Basra” sold for a hammer price of £200,000 at Noonans Mayfair on Tuesday, March 11, 2025. It was sold to private collector of British gallantry awards.

Noonans

Noonans -An exceptional posthumous Victoria Cross from the Great War that was presented to 44-year-old Lieutenant-Commander Charles Henry Cowley of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, who was known as the “Pirate of Basra” will be offered by Noonans Mayfair on Tuesday, March 11, 2025, at 2pm.

Nimrod Dix, Deputy Chairman of Noonans and Director of the Medal Department commented: “Cowley, had been born in Baghdad, and served on steamships up and down the Tigris and Euphrates rivers pre-hostilities, like his Irish-born father who did a similar job. Cowley Jnr mastered Arabic and made many local friends, so was ideally suited to serve as a river-pilot, interpreter, and intelligence agent for the British. Therefore, it was a small wonder then that his Turkish captors murdered him after he was taken prisoner in a suicidal attempt to reinforce the Kut garrison in the Julnar, that had been carrying 270 tons of supplies, in April 1916.”

He continued: “18 months before he was murdered, Cowley was in command of the Mejidieh, and ordered from Basra to Baghdad to evacuate all British nationals who wished to leave. His command having then been formally requisitioned by the Royal Navy, he went on to play a critical role in carrying troops back and forth on the Euphrates and Tigris. His work came to the attention of the Turks, who sentenced him to death in absentia at a military court hearing held in Baghdad - and even sent him a message declaring him to be a ‘pirate’. Such accusations appealed to Cowley’s sense of humour and, far from being perturbed, he took to flying the ‘skull and cross-bones’ flag whenever he returned to Basra.”

The medal is from the second part of the Collection of Naval Medals amassed by the Late Jason Pilalas.

FORTHCOMING AUCTIONS

  • 18 FEBRUARY ANCIENT COINS & ANTIQUITIES
  • 19 FEBRUARY THE HAMMERSLEY COLLECTION OF BRITISH SOVEREIGNS
  • 19 FEBRUARY THE COLLECTION OF SCOTTISH COINS, THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMA
  • 26 FEBRUARY WORLD BANKNOTES

NOONANS — In 1991, its first year of trading, the company held three medal auctions and sold 1,200 lots for a total hammer price of £553,000, however 30 years later, Noonans is established as the premier medal auctioneer worldwide. Two years later,

in 1993, it opened a coin department which also auctions commemorative medals and tokens. In 2015 Noonans (then Dix Noonan Webb) added jewellery to its sales calendar as well as setting up a stand-alone banknotes department and expanding into premises next door. 
16 BOLTON STREET
MAYFAIR LONDON W1J 8BQ 
WWW.NOONANS.CO.UK

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